Waffle
Iron - A device used to transform batter into
crisp, golden waffles; available in electric or
stove-top models.
Waldorf Salad - The original Waldorf salad,
created at New York's Waldorf Astoria Hotel in
the 1890s, contained only apples, mayonnaise,
and celery. It was later that walnuts became part
of the dish.
Walnut Oil - The oil extracted from the
walnut. It can be quite expensive and goes rancid
quicker than most oils. However, it gives most
foods a wonderful nutty flavor whether you cook
with or drizzle it. Use it on greens, pasta, or
vegetables.
Walnuts - Nuts with white flesh and a soft
inner skin native to the Middle East, but commonly
called English walnuts because they were first
shipped from Britain, where they are considered
a delicacy when eaten raw with cheese.
Warm - To heat a food using a very low
temperature of approximately 105°F to 115°F.
Wasabi - Also called Japanese horseradish,
a pungent green paste made from a rhizome of the
watercress family.
Wash - To apply a liquid to the surface
of an object to remove dirt; often a cleansing
agent is added to the liquid; the process may
not kill microorganisms.
Water Bath - To place a container of food
in a large pan of warm water, which surrounds
the food with heat. The water bath is used to
cook custards, sauces, and mousses, and may be
used to keep food warm.
Water Chestnut - The fruit of a water plant
(genus Trapa) native to Southeast Asia; has a
brownish-black skin, ivory to tan flesh, crisp
texture and slightly sweet, nutty flavor; used
in various Asian cuisines.
Watercress - A member of the mustard family
that can often be found growing wild in and around
streams and brooks. Watercress has small, crisp,
dark-green leaves and a strong, peppery, slightly
bitter flavor; available year-round and customarily
sold in small bunches.
Watermelon - The fruit of a water plant
(genus Trapa) native to Southeast Asia; has a
brownish-black skin, ivory to tan flesh, crisp
texture and slightly sweet, nutty flavor; used
in various Asian cuisines.
Wax Bean - A yellow version of the green
bean; has a slightly waxier pod.
Wax Paper or Waxed Paper - A paper with a thin
coating of wax on both sides. Wax paper is moistureproof
and almost transparent, often used to cover foods
and line baking pans.
Wax Paper, Waxed Paper - Translucent paper
coated on both sides with a thin layer of wax.
Though often replaced in recent years by plastic
wrap and aluminum foil, wax paper is still a good
choice for lining baking pans and covering food
in the microwave.
Weight - The mass of heaviness of a substance;
weight measurements are commonly expressed as
grams (metric) ounces and pounds (U.S. and Imperial).
Welsh Rarebit - This is a cheese sauce
made with ale and seasoned with dry mustard, black
pepper, and Worcestershire sauce that is often
served over toast.
Whey - The liquid which separates from
the solids when cheese is made.
Whip - To beat an item to incorporate
air, augment volume, and add substance. Also refers
to a special tool for whipping, made of looped
wire attached to a handle; most often a whisk
can be substituted.
Whipping Cream - Consists of at least
35% milk fat content and is commercially produced
by centrifugal separation. It is sometimes pasteurized
but rarely homogenized. When whipped, it will
double in volume and is not very likely to curdle.
It is usually used to top desserts and piped over
cakes.
Whisk - To mix to the specified state with
a wire beater, also called a whisk. Whisking can
refer to blending, beating, emulsifying, or whipping,
depending on the recipe.
White Chocolate - A candy made from cocoa
butter, sugar, milk solids and flavoring; because
it contains no chocolate liquor it is usually
labeled white confectionary bar or coating; it
can be eaten as a candy or used in confections
and pastries.
White Rice - Rice stripped of its husk,
bran and germ. This process also removes most
of the nutritional value. However, white rice
labeled "enriched" has had some of the
nutrition restored.
Whitebait - Generic term for any tiny fish
an inch or two in length that is of a white, shimmery,
or transparent hue, rolled in flour and fried
until crisp.
Whole Wheat Flour - A coarse flour containing
the bran, germ and endosperm of the wheat kernel,
which give the flour a high fiber, nutrition and
fat content.
Wiener Schnitzel - A thin slice of tenderized
veal that's dipped in egg, dredged through bread
crumbs and quickly fried in butter.
Wild Rice - The grain of a reed-like aquatic
plant (Zizania aquatica) unrelated to rice; grown
in the United States and Canada. The grains are
long, slender and black, with a distinctive earthy,
nutty flavor; available in three grades: giant
(a very long grain and the best quality), fancy
(a medium grain and of lesser quality) and select
(a short grain).
Wine Vinegar - Vinegar made from any wine
(red or white). Wine vinegars have an acidity
of approximately 6.5 percent.
Winter Squash - Harvested in autumn, winter
squash has an orange or yellow flesh and should
keep for months because of its hard, thick shell.
The inedible shell is a primary distinction from
summer squash. The flavor can be mild to very
nutty, with varying degrees of sweetness.
Wok - A round-bottomed pan popular in Asian
cooking.
Wonton wrappers - These square sheets of
fresh wheat-flour and egg dough can be used to
make boiled, steamed or fried wontons, ravioli
and other dumplings. They can also be cut into
strips and fried to use as a garnish for salads
and entrées.
Worcestershire Sauce - A condiment used to
season meat, gravy, sauces, and other various
dishes. Worcestershire sauce is thin and dark
with a piquant flavor, named for Worcester, England,
where it was originally bottled. Ingredients usually
include vinegar, tamarind, onions, molasses, garlic,
soy sauce, lime, anchovies, and seasonings.